(Adds police firing, updates voter turnout)
By Fayaz Bukhari
SRINAGAR, India, April 30 (Reuters) - Police opened fire in Indian Kashmir on Wednesday killing one man as small groups opposed to Indian rule and the holding of national elections in the territory threw stones and attacked government vehicles.
More than 1,000 people including separatist leaders who called for an election boycott were taken into custody or placed under house arrest ahead of Wednesday's vote in Srinagar, the region's main city and hotbed of a nearly 25-year-old rebellion.
The vote was part of a mammoth Indian election that is reaching its final stages. Barely a quarter of those registered to vote showed up at polling stations in Srinagar, the election office said, far below the 60 percent average turnout across India.
"This is democracy at gunpoint. We don't want to have anything to do with this process. We want independence for Kashmir," said Hilal Ahmad, a 22-year-old protester, at a deserted street crossing.
New Delhi has long struggled to bring Kashmiris into the democratic mainstream and elections in the past have been marred by violence and low turn-out.
Police opened fire after a group of protesters tried to set fire to a police vehicle, an officer said. One man was killed and two wounded.
In the past few weeks, there has been an increase in attacks by separatist militants, feeding into broader fears that regional Islamist groups may turn their attention to Kashmir as foreign forces leave Afghanistan by the end of this year.
Hundreds of police wearing body armour and carrying assault rifles patrolled the streets of Srinagar. Groups of young men gathered at intersections and threw stones at police and election officials.
"Srinagar has been turned into a military garrison," said separatist leader Mirwaiz Omar Farooq, speaking from his home where he had been put under house arrest
Political leaders in Kashmir blame the federal government for failing to find a political solution as violence ebbed in the past few years.
Some believe that opposition leader Narendra Modi, tipped to win the election, may be in a better position to talk to Kashmiris as he enjoys the full support of the Hindu right.
"There is a feeling among the people of Kashmir that you need a Hindu fundamentalist party in power to look at any possibility of a Kashmir solution because if they go for any bold initiative or compromise, people will not raise a finger at them," Mirwaiz told Reuters last month.
Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party has long advocated a tough position on issues of national security including Kashmir.
Majority Muslim Kashmir has been a source of strife since British India was divided into independent India and Pakistan in 1947, with many Kashmiris, and Pakistan, saying the region should have been part of Muslim Pakistan, not Hindu-majority India.
India and Pakistan have fought three wars since 1947, two of them over Kashmir. India says Pakistan supports the separatist militants. Pakistan denies this, saying it only offers moral support to the Kashmiri people. (Writing by Sanjeev Miglani; Editing by Robert Birsel and Ralph Boulton)
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