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A Filipina mother's story of birth and survival in a cave during Typhoon Haiyan

by Thin Lei Win | @thinink | Thomson Reuters Foundation
Thursday, 6 November 2014 07:49 GMT

Elizabeth Caramol with her 1-year-old son Cavein (pronounced Kevin), who was born in a cave five days after Typhoon Haiyan, seen at their home in Marabut municipality, Western Samar province, on Oct. 14, 2014. Thomson Reuters Foundation/Thin Lei Win

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“I didn't want the baby to come out because the conditions in the cave were not good. I had labour pains for five days.”

MARABUT, Philippines, Nov 6 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Elizabeth Caramol was nine months pregnant with her ninth child last November when Typhoon Haiyan, the strongest storm on record to hit land, swept away her family’s rickety home on a coconut farm in the Philippines.

Haiyan damaged practically everything in its path as it hit land on Nov. 8, packing winds of up to 315 km an hour (195 miles an hour) and unleashing seven-metre (23-foot) storm surges. It killed, or left missing, some 7,000 people and forced up to 4 million from their homes in the central Philippines.

Caramol and her family took refuge in one of the many caves along the beautiful, winding coastline in Marabut municipality in Samar province. She feared for her life but safely sheltered, delivered a healthy boy and named him Cavein - pronounced “Kevin”.

A year later, Caramol, now 36, spoke to Thomson Reuters Foundation from her home, a newly rebuilt wooden house on stilts, about how her family is slow rebuilding their lives.

"A day before the storm, we evacuated to a cave about 200 metres from our home. It was a big cave with two levels. About 60 families took refuge there, but we stayed there until Dec. 4. We were the last to leave because we didn't have anywhere else to stay.

“We went to the cave because we were told a strong storm was coming and there could be sea level rise from the water. Here, the water was halfway up the coconut trees and even came inside the cave.

“Many people moved up to the second floor when the water started coming in, but I had to stay on the first floor. I was due to give birth on Nov. 8, and I was starting to experience labour pains. They hurt so much I could not move.

“I thought I was going to die. I told Napoleon, my husband, to take all the kids to the second floor and leave me there. The water rose to around one foot and then it went down the next day.

“I didn't want the baby to come out because the conditions in the cave were not good. We brought rice, water, salt and matches, but we ran out of water and matches pretty quickly. There was no other means to get water. We just had a container to collect water that dropped from the trees. There were no toilets either.

“I had labour pains for five days. When I finally gave birth on Nov. 12, I was so excited but I also had fear in my heart because of the hygiene conditions and the infections that could set in.

“Our home was washed away so we had nothing for the baby, not even clothes. We cut some blankets into pieces of cloth to wrap the baby. We named in Cavein Cuevas Caramol, because he was born in a cave.

“For five days, we ate nothing but rice and salt. I just breastfed the baby, like how I raised my other kids. I was worried that he is not going to be healthy but he is.

“We haven't received any support from the local government. The ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) gave us cash grants and we got a livelihood grant from Terre des Hommes (TDH, a children’s charity).

“Napoleon has been a fisherman since we got married, when I was 16. He's now 44. He's still fishing, but it's not as easy as before. The typhoon left a big hole in our small paddle boat and destroyed parts of our fishing nets. They're beyond repair.

“So he now goes fishing every other day in his brother's boat. We used to earn about 400 pesos a day (about $9). These days we get 100 pesos (over $2) or less a day.

“The alternative if we do not get fish or cannot buy rice is to eat root vegetables. We have a backyard garden where we plant cassava and sweet potatoes.

“We are planning to raise pigs with the grant from TDH so that I can help with the living costs, and maybe I'll set up a small grocery stall. We got building materials from TDH and it took Napoleon and my father a week in April to build (our house). Before that we were living in a tarpaulin tent.

“I do worry about our future. A storm like that could happen again, and next time we may not survive."

(Reporting by Thin Lei Win, editing by Belinda Goldsmith and Alisa Tang.)

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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