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Sexual and reproductive health and rights central to new post 2015 agenda

by Dr Babatunde Osotimehin/UNFPA | United Nations Population Fund
Thursday, 5 March 2015 20:35 GMT

Women, who underwent sterilization surgery at a government mass sterilisation camp, pose for pictures inside a hospital at Bilaspur district in the eastern Indian state of Chhattisgarh November 14, 2014. REUTERS/Anindito Mukherjee

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* Any views expressed in this opinion piece are those of the author and not of Thomson Reuters Foundation.

No country in the world has achieved gender equality, and discrimination in the law persists in many countries

During the past 20 years, we have witnessed remarkable advances in promoting the human rights and dignity of women and girls and their full and equal participation in society.

The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, and the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing bolstered progress for women’s rights to make their own choices about their bodies and their futures. 

For the first time, world leaders proclaimed sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as human rights integral to gender equality and women’s dignity and empowerment. These rights are essential for the enjoyment of other fundamental rights, for eradicating poverty and for achieving social justice and sustainable development.

On this International Women’s Day, we celebrate the progress we have made. And we pledge to redouble efforts to complete these unfinished agendas. We will not stop until we cross the finish line and realize equality between girls and boys and women and men. 

Together, we have come a long way. Today, more girls are going to school, more women have joined the labour force and more women have access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning.

More women are in national parliaments. More women are playing a role in advancing peace and security.

Maternal death has been cut in half and there is increased action to protect the health and rights of adolescent girls, a long overlooked population. 

Global campaigns against female genital mutilation and child marriage are gaining momentum. We also see a growing global movement to end gender-based violence, and more boys and men are promoting gender equality.

Yet, while these trends hold great promise, overall progress has been unacceptably slow, with stagnation and even regression in some contexts.

No country in the world has achieved gender equality, and discrimination in the law persists in many countries. Women’s rising education attainment and workforce participation have not been matched with equal prospects for advancement and equal pay.

And everywhere, violence against women and girls continues to take a devastating toll. 

We can no longer allow violence to strike one in three women worldwide, as it does now.

We cannot allow 15 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 to be subjected to genital mutilation between now and 2030.

We cannot allow one in three girls to be married before reaching age 18.

We cannot allow more than 800 women to die every day from complications of pregnancy and childbirth.

And, we cannot allow 225 million women to live without access to modern contraception.

These human rights violations must end!

On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Beijing Platform for Action, we must close the gaps for women and girls, and address them within the framework of the new development agenda.

Sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights are essential to sustainable development and must be at the centre of this new universal agenda.

Dr Babatunde Osotimehin is the executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)

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