Kenya has been hit hard by illegal settlement, logging and charcoal production, reducing forest cover to seven percent of its land mass
By Katy Migiro
NAIROBI, Sept 8 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - Kenya aims to restore trees and vegetation across almost nine percent of its land mass by 2030, the government said on Thursday, in a bold initiative to combat climate change, poverty and hunger.
The 5.1 million hectares of deforested and degraded land targeted for landscape and forest restoration is equivalent in size to Costa Rica in Central America.
"This programme provides the most coherent and systematic effort to restore degraded forests and other landscapes," Kenya's environment minister Judy Wakhungu said at the launch of the programme.
"It provides us with the opportunity to reduce poverty, to improve food security, to address climate change and to conserve our valued biodiversity."
Kenya has been hit hard by illegal settlement, logging and charcoal production, reducing forest cover to seven percent of its land mass, government data shows.
The new initiative will count towards the Bonn Challenge, a 2011 global goal to restore 150 million hectares of degraded and deforested land by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030.
Kenya is the 13th African country to submit a target to the Bonn Challenge, bringing the continent's total restoration commitment to 46 million hectares by 2030, according to the Washington-based World Resources Institute (WRI) thinktank.
"This is a huge step forward," said Wanjira Maathai, daughter of Kenyan environmentalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai.
She recalled her late mother being asked to describe her ultimate vision.
"She said: 'To see Kenya redressed with her green dress'," said Maathai, chairwoman of the Green Belt Movement, which has planted 51 million trees in Kenya since her mother founded it in 1977.
"I know wherever she is, she is smiling on us," Maathai told the Thomson Reuters Foundation by phone.
Three-quarters of Kenya's landscape is arid or semi-arid and the East African country experiences repeated droughts, trapping millions in poverty and hunger.
Some 1.2 million Kenyans are acutely food insecure following poor rains, according to the Kenya Food Security Steering Group.
The initiative should improve the lives of Kenya's poor by improving soil fertility, agricultural yields and access to clean water, and creating jobs, its backers said.
"The impacts of climate change will disproportionately affect the poor," Maathai said.
"They are the ones with the least resilience and ability to adapt when floods and landslides hit. They must be centrally involved."
Kenya set the 5.1 million hectare goal by creating maps detailing all of its landscape restoration opportunities -- the first African country to do so, WRI said.
These include reforestation of degraded natural forests, planting trees on farms and ranchlands, and planting vegetation as buffers along waterways and roads.
Trees, which store carbon, help to prevent soil erosion, retain soil fertility and regulate water flows, as well as by providing habitats for wildlife.
(Reporting by Katy Migiro; Editing by Katie Nguyen. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, property rights and climate change. Visit http://news.trust.org to see more stories.)
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