Gay sex is illegal in 32 countries across Africa, while same-sex relationships are punishable by the death penalty in Mauritania and Sudan
(Corrects reference to death penalty in Eritrea)
By Anna Pujol-Mazzini
LONDON, May 17 (Thomson Reuters Foundation) - African countries have some of the most prohibitive laws against homosexuality in the world - same-sex relationships are a crime in many of them and can lead to imprisonment or the death penalty.
On the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia, here are a few facts about LGBT rights on the African continent:
* Same sex acts are illegal in 32 countries across the continent.
* Laws criminalising same-sex relationships only apply to women in only 24 of these. In countries such as Ghana, Kenya or Sierra Leone, it is illegal for men to engage in consensual sex with someone of the same sex but not for women.
* In Mauritania and Sudan, same-sex relationships can lead to the death penalty.
* In Nigeria, 54 people went on trial last week on charges connected to allegations that they were celebrating a gay wedding, which are outlawed in the country. A bill was signed in 2014 that criminalised same-sex relationships, with penalties of up to 14 years in prison.
* South Africa is the only African country that has legalised gay marriage. Same-sex marriage legislation came into force there in 2006.
* Only 19 percent of African respondents approved of same-sex marriage in a survey conducted in October 2016.
* Ivory Coast and its capital Abidjan are considered a refuge for the LGBT community in the region with gay bars, gay rights groups, and even an annual cross-dressing beauty pageant. Sources: ILGA, Thomson Reuters Foundation, Reuters (Reporting by Anna Pujol-Mazzini @annapmzn, Editing by Ros Russell. Please credit the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters that covers humanitarian news, women's rights, trafficking, property rights, climate change and resilience. Visit http://news.trust.org)
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