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WIDER IMAGE-War-scarred neighbourhoods in Ukraine's rebel-held Donetsk

by Reuters
Tuesday, 12 December 2017 12:00 GMT

A vehicle damaged by shrapnel and an explosive wave, sits abandoned in the Oktyabrsky district in Donetsk, Ukraine, November 1, 2017. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

Image Caption and Rights Information

"With no money, we were left in the street, with absolutely nothing. Everything burned, nothing was left ... even spoons and forks were gone"

DONETSK, Ukraine, Dec 12 (Reuters) - Ruined houses, shell craters and deserted streets - this is a typical scene in the Oktyabrsky district of Donetsk, the largest city of Ukraine's pro-Russian rebel region that bears the same name.

The self-styled Donetsk and next-door Luhansk "people's republics" broke away from central rule in 2014 after months of violent street protests in Kiev toppled Ukraine's Moscow-leaning president and propelled pro-Western nationalists to power.

In this calm suburb of Donetsk, many people stood aloof of politics. But then fierce clashes broke out between Ukrainian government troops and pro-Russian separatists for control over the nearby Donetsk Airport.

A woman sits in front of the damaged building of a store near the airport in Donetsk, Ukraine, September 26, 2017. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

A glistening air hub of steel and glass, specially built for the UEFA Euro 2012 of which Donetsk was a venue, the local airport was levelled to the ground, and many of the buildings in Oktyabrsky shared its fate.

A Reuters photo essay (http://reut.rs/2jONmoo) captures images of hardship and despair of the dwellers of this district on the frontline of many battles.

Restored water and electricity supplies to local homes, with some households enjoying even gas supplies and heating, give a slight relief to some of the lucky locals as winter cold starts to bite.

"I try to keep away from politics, I only care about my family," said Marina, aged 30. The woman, her husband and three children, one of whom is seriously ill, lost their house in 2014 when an artillery shell hit it.

"With no money, we were left in the street, with absolutely nothing. Everything burned, nothing was left ... even spoons and forks were gone," she said.

A local resident shows the damage done to his home near the airport in Donetsk, Ukraine, September 13, 2017. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

Her family changed several apartments, moving from one friend to another, before deciding that they would restore their house, using the bricks that had remained intact to build new walls. But they fast ran out of cash to buy construction materials.

The fragile ceasefire agreed in 2015 is often shattered by outbursts of gunfire and explosions of shells.

More than 8,000 private homes and more than 2,000 apartment houses were badly damaged in Donetsk, according to data provided by its administration. Most of these homes are uninhabitable and cannot be rebuilt.

A total of 64 temporary shelters for those who lost their homes in the war have been organised in various parts of Donetsk, a city of around one million residents.

A woman displays her room in a residential house in Donetsk, Ukraine, October 25, 2017. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko

Sometimes, student hostels accommodate the homeless. They include Alexandra Nikolayevna, 68, who survives with her several grandchildren at "University Hostel No.4" mainly due to handouts of humanitarian aid.

The fourth year of this ordeal has failed to shatter her political views. "We must be only with Russia, we only hope for (Russian President Vladimir) Putin to take us under his wing," she repeats. "Anyway, everyone says it's Russian land."

The feeling of relative normalcy which prevails in most parts of Donetsk, dissipates when you realise the city centre is just slightly more than 10 km (6.3 miles) from the frontline.

The war is felt in the volatile rates of several currencies circulating in the city, in low wages and poor quality of local food.

And it is felt in the families which lost loved ones in the war that has claimed a total of more than 10,000 lives so far.

(Reporting by Alexander Ermochenko; Writing by Dmitry Solovyov; Editing by Richard Balmforth)

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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