"Medical staff have reached a level of physical and psychological stress that they can no longer endure"
By Dahlia Nehme
BEIRUT, Feb 22 (Reuters) - For residents of Syria's eastern Ghouta, five days of intense bombardment have imposed a new routine of terror in a district already tormented by years of siege.
Syria's civil war has long dictated the rhythms of daily life in eastern Ghouta, the largest area held by rebels near the capital Damascus, separating it from the outside world and limiting its access to fuel, electricity, food
Since Sunday, heavy shelling, rocket fire
The first warning often arrives on phones - connected to an intermittent local 3G network linked to the outside world by satellite - saying warplanes are in the sky.
Monitors on the edges of the enclave, particularly those in the north, near
On Thursday it started slowly, but by about 11 a.m. it was sending messages every few minutes.
By then, most people were in their shelters.
"In the shelter where I'm sitting right now, there is a 12-volt battery to give power
His family shares its shelter with seven other families. The toilets are primitive, the ventilation bad, the smell unbearable, he said.
They lie or sit on foam mattresses, often in the dark. In some shelters, families have set up rudimentary internet connections. People try to sleep. Then the bombs fall.
FEAR
Mid-morning to midnight has been the period of heaviest bombardment every day this week.
"On Monday my house was hit," said Mahmoud, a man Reuters contacted by voice message in the eastern Ghouta town of Hamouriyeh. Inside were his family of nine, including four children. He was at his
"I had the ordeal of pulling them all from the rubble. I lost control of myself and started yelling. Each time I pulled a child out I rejoiced, while still being filled with fear for the others," he said. All his family survived but two children were injured.
The civil
"Humanitarian staff and vehicles are being targeted. Four civil
The Syrian government denies targeting civilians and accuses the White Helmets of fabricating videos of its rescues, and of working with jihadist rebel groups, which the White Helmets deny.
Hospitals have been hit several times this week according to the United Nations. Inside, medics struggle with limited equipment and old stocks of medicines.
"We don't have surgical thread
Another volunteer, Mohammed, said: "Medical staff
DAWN ACTIVITY
At around midnight the bombing slackens.
"After midnight people go up to their houses to fix anything that has been damaged or get things out of their destroyed homes. I check with my family on whether there is anything I need to get from outside," said Moayad Hafi.
There are many jobs to do. "Young men go out to clear the streets of rubble so that ambulances will be able to move. It is impossible to do that by day," said Mahmoud, the man in Hamouriyeh.
Dawn is the moment of most activity on the streets as people try to find rare open shops that still have food left to sell.
"My family eats anything they can find in the house or in the street," said Hafi.
There is another task that is only performed between midnight and the morning arrival of the warplanes.
"The dead are put to rest in the early morning. Families do it themselves, stealthily so that reconnaissance planes won't see them and bombard them," said Mahmoud.
(Reporting by Dahlia Nehme; Writing by Angus McDowall; Editing by Robin Pomeroy)
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