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WRAPUP 4-Rural poor rally in Tunis, seeking change

by (c) Copyright Thomson Reuters 2011. Click For Restrictions. http://about.reuters.com/fulllegal.asp | Thomson Reuters Foundation
Sunday, 23 January 2011 16:31 GMT

* Rural poor join Tunis protests against interim govt

* Unclear which parties enjoy popular support after revolt

* Govt tries to distance itself from Ben Ali with arrests

(Adds arrest of television station owner, paragraph 21, edits)

By Lin Noueihed and Andrew Hammond

TUNIS, Jan 23 (Reuters) - Protesters from Tunisia's poor rural heartlands demonstrated in the capital on Sunday to demand that the revolution they started should now sweep the remnants of the fallen president's old guard from power.

A week after Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi took the reins of an interim coalition following the overthrow of veteran strongman Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, he and other former loyalists of the feared ruling party face mounting pressure to step down.

Quite what shape an eventual popular leadership might take is unclear. Formal opposition parties exist but are not well known after decades of oppression. A hitherto banned Islamist party has called for early elections and may find ready support.

For days, protesters have gathered at the premier's office, limited in numbers but tolerated by policemen anxious for their own futures after Ben Ali. The demonstrators enjoy wider support among a population that is unused to free political expression.

On Sunday, amid a weekend calm, hundreds of people who had been driven to the capital in a "freedom caravan" surrounded Ghannouchi's building in central Tunis. Many were from Sidi Bouzid, the bleak central city where the "Jasmine Revolution" was sparked a month ago by one despairing young man's suicide.

"We are marginalised. Our land is owned by the government. We have nothing," said Mahfouzi Chouki from near the city, which lies 300 km (200 miles) south of Tunis and a world away from the opulent coastal resorts favoured by Ben Ali's elite.

Some new arrivals brought food and bedding. They planned to defy a curfew to camp out and press home their demands.

"We came from Sidi Bouzid, from Kairouan, from Gefsa ... to bring our voice to the capital," said one man, Safi Adel.

Demonstrators said they would not let the legacy of Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself alight in protest at poverty and oppression, end with Ben Ali's flight to Saudi Arabia and the establishment of a government dominated by his lieutenants.

"The people want this government to fall," the chanted.

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For a graphic on the economy http://r.reuters.com/cuz66r

For a graphic on Arab nations http://link.reuters.com/sux76r

For more Tunisia stories, click on [nLDE70A15X]

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"I WANT JUSTICE"

Amin Kahli, also from the Sidi Bouzid region, said he was honouring the memory not only of Bouazizi but dozens of others who died when demonstrators took on Ben Ali's armed police.

"My brother was leaving home for work when a sniper shot him in the chest," Kahli said. "He was only 21. I want justice for him and I want this government to fall."

Former members of Ben Ali's RCD ruling party retain key ministries, notably interior, defence and foreign affairs.

Tunisians' revolt has electrified millions across the Arab world who suffer similarly from high unemployment, rising prices and corrupt rule, often by leaders backed by Western powers as a bulwark against radical Islam. Arab governments have responded to recent protests with concessions -- and police repression.

In Yemen, the poorest Arab state, hundreds of students demonstrated on Sunday after the arrest of a woman who had led previous protests demanding a Tunisian-style uprising.

Among worrying signs for authoritarian rulers has been the way new technologies and social networks appeared to galvanise diffuse popular rage into a movement capable of overthrowing what was one of the region's most durable police states.

An exile blogger who won fame for his lampoons of Ben Ali returned to Tunisia from Canada on Sunday to a cheering welcome from hundreds of young fans, some of whom urged him to run for president. "The internet ... was the basic motor in getting rid of the tyrant," the blogger, Tarek Mekki, told Reuters.

CRIMES

In an emotional interview on state TV on Friday, Ghannouchi said he intended to retire from politics after organising elections. But despite signs many Tunisians would like a return to calm, his words have failed to stem calls for him to go now.

Ghannouchi has also sought to distance himself from the former leader. He vowed to track him down and promised compensation for the families of victims of human rights abuses.

On Sunday, the state news agency said Abdelaziz bin Dhia, Ben Ali's spokesman and chief adviser, and Abdallah Qallal, the speaker of parliament's upper house, were under house arrest.

As with earlier arrests of 33 of his entourage, details were sparse. Also held for "treason" was a relative of Ben Ali whose private television station was accused of promoting his return.

The government says it is hunting public property believed stolen by the former president's clan, both at home and abroad.

A former minister told state television he had overseen -- under pressure -- transfers of public land to relatives of Ben Ali but added: "I didn't know this ruling family stole so much."

Officials said on Saturday they would investigate the interior ministry's role in the deaths of protesters and revise laws to prevent the rise of another strongman. Police themselves demonstrated in Tunis on Saturday to declare their innocence of crimes against the people and to portray themselves as victims.

Sunday was the last of three days of national mourning. The government has said schools would begin reopening from Monday. (Additional reporting by Tarek Amara; writing by Alastair Macdonald)

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